Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer or CRC, is a type of cancer that affects the colon or large intestine. This article will explore the three types of colon cancer, the causes, symptoms, and treatments.
What is Colon Cancer?
Colorectal cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the colon, which is the large intestine. This type of cancer can spread to other body parts, including the liver and lungs. CRC is one of the most common types of cancer, and it can be deadly if not treated.
Types Of Colorectal Cancer
There are three types of colorectal cancer: Adenocarcinoma, Squamous Cell Carcinoma, and Colon Cancer. Each type of cancer is different and requires a different treatment plan.
Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of colorectal cancer. This type of cancer starts in the cells that line the inside of the colon. Adenocarcinoma can spread to other body parts, including the liver and lungs.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common type of colon cancer. This type of cancer starts in the cells that line the outside of the colon. Squamous cell carcinoma can spread to other body parts, including the liver and lungs.
Colon Cancer
Colon cancer is the third most common type of colorectal cancer. This type of cancer starts in the cells that line the colon. Colorectal cancer can spread to other body parts, including the liver and lungs.
What Causes CRC?
CRC is most commonly caused by a combination of lifestyle choices and genetics. Some of the risk factors for colon cancer include smoking, obesity, a lack of exercise, and eating a diet high in processed foods.
Is Colorectal Cancer Hereditary?
CRC can be hereditary. This means that cancer may run in families and be passed down from generation to generation. If you have a family history of colorectal cancer, it is essential to talk to your doctor about your risk for the disease. You may need to undergo regular screenings to detect cancer early.
Colon Cancer Symptoms
Colon cancer symptoms can vary from person to person, but some common symptoms include:
- fatigue
- weight loss
- blood in the stool
- changes in bowel habits.
If you experience these symptoms, it's essential to see your doctor right away. CRC can be deadly if not treated, so it's vital to get checked out if you have any concerns.
Treatment Options for Colon Cancer
Treatment options for colon cancer include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Surgery is the most common treatment for colon cancer, and it involves removing the tumor and surrounding tissue. Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells, and radiation therapy uses radiation to kill cancer cells.
If you have colon cancer, it's essential to get treatment as soon as possible. Therapy can help stop cancer from spreading and save your life.
Conclusion
Colorectal cancer can be deadly if not treated. Treatment options for colon cancer include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. If you have CRC, it's essential to get treatment as soon as possible.